Deck/Roof over a Living Space, Best Method?


tundra_dweller
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I'm working on an as-built for a cabin that has a 22'x24' deck built on a flat roof over a living room. Before I start on the 2nd floor I'm wondering what the best way to model this "room" is. It's been a while since I've done one of these. I'm hoping I can just build the room with railings, set the room type as whatever with no roof over, set my floor framing to the right depth, and change the flooring to decking.

If I remember right, setting the room type to deck doesn't work very well in these situations. The addition won't be attached to this deck so I don't care if the roofing is included or the framing spot on, I just want it to look close on elevation views/renderings. I will probably just use a molding to model the soffits/fascia under the deck.

 

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i think it is a balcony? room type in CA.

 

I'm just about to start one of these over top a detached garage. I think the only large problem is modelling the slope of the floor. Which I think I will choose to ignored

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First... don't designate it as a deck. That's going to result in some hiccups. 

 

Balcony is the way to go... w/ no roof above. 

Change the floor surface to whitewashed wood deck (or whatever material you might be using).

 

Drop the floor elevation so that the EPDM, wood sleepers and wood deck stay comfortably below the door sill. 

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You can also just name any room you like, turn the walls into railings, specify no ceiling and roof, and adjust the floor structure to suit your construction, and if you have pony walls you can make parapets with railings.  There are lots of ways to tackle this type of project.

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Hey Brett. Balcony is definitely the right room type. Here's a few other tips to consider:

  • For the floor structure, let's assume that the room below will have a flat and level ceiling. So think about how you'd like to frame this floor in advance. Do you want to rip a tapered joist to provide the slope? Maybe you'd prefer to 'sister' a level ceiling joist beside a sloped floor / roof joist. Either way, the Balcony floor structure is often best defined using the lowest TOP point of floor framing for the structure. The Floor structure depth would be this elevation, minus the ceiling elevation below.
  • In some instances you can use a roof plane to model and frame the floor. Experiment with unchecking Floor Under This Room for the balcony. You may not need these extra surfaces although you still want the Balcony room elevations as accurate as possible. The roof plane method can be helpful if you have an overhang and exterior soffits.
  • You may also be able to also use a ramp to help model sloped railing and / or the sloped portion of the floor framing (instead of using a roof plane). You can add the railing to the ramp itself, or use a railing wall set to Follow Stairs.
  • The ramp method and the roof plane method can be combined...it doesn't have to be one or the other.

Each method has pros and cons and with a little experimentation you'll find what works best for your scenario. 

 

For this project I used a ramp to provide the slope, a custom countertop for the overhanging eaves and fascia (because a countertop can have moldings added) , and a manual molding line to continue the gutter across the front. The side stub walls are level on top and I added the wall cap in the wall dbx and adjusted the top elevation manually.

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Edited by robdyck
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if you do use a roof plane, it does have the advantage of showing sloped trusses, if you are going that way. I did this last year and thought it was pretty straightforward, but the truss manufacturer completely missed the 0.5:12 roof slope (it was a partial rooftop deck), and joists had to be sistered to the truss

Edited by SHCanada2
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what did you use/cover the rim joist. Scott's demo plan uses a molding polyline.

 

But if I just want the wall cladding to extend up over the rim joist, is there an easy way?

 

I painted it, but not the greatest look:

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Why is using a deck room type not recommended?   I've used it a few times for decks above living spaces and didn't have an issue.   I just added layers to the floor structure for sleepers and drainage? 

 

What am I missing?  If balconies can do more,  I have no problem switching. 

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15 hours ago, SHCanada2 said:

what did you use/cover the rim joist. Scott's demo plan uses a molding polyline.

I used the Materials > Exterior Wall Surface tab of each railing wall dbx to control that exterior finish layer. In my case it was already set to a white trim material.

 

5 hours ago, ChristianA said:

Why is using a deck room type not recommended?

The main thing I remember was getting an error message about a deck room over a non-deck room or something like that. That was a few versions ago so that may have changed. In either case you should be able to set up the floor structure however you want it.

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I'll keep this in mind on the next project. Can you still do planking with a Balcony?  Here is a screenshot of the last project I did.  Too bad Chief can't incorporate a slope on the sleepers.

 

 

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7 minutes ago, ChristianA said:

Can you still do planking with a Balcony?

Yes you just have to set up your floor structure for that room just like you would a deck. Sloped sleepers / joists / slabs would be great, but at this point I think they're best handled by separate details or CAD over sections.

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On 8/17/2026 at 2:32 PM, tundra_dweller said:

I used the Materials > Exterior Wall Surface tab of each railing wall dbx to control that exterior finish layer. In my case it was already set to a white trim material.

hmm that doesn't work, because it is missing the OSB sheathing. any other ideas other than creating a new siding material that is thicker by 3/8?

 

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