Garage Access Door - Step Down or Not


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Good morning,

 

Are you inclined to or not to have a step down at the door between garage and house interior?

 

My research shows a step is not an IRC code requirement, perhaps to better facilitate accessibility or because self sealing doors with closers tend to solve any car fume concern.

 

I default to a step down as it seems like a good thing -- for water intrusion (i.e. hosing down slab), anti-vermin, and maybe just "psychology".

 

Or do you feel garage / interior at same level is okay?

 

Thanks, Jim

 

P.S.  BTW, I'm not asking about the door swing / landing topic, of which there has been "spirited" previous discussion.

 

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Just now, ChiefUserBigRob said:

Every home I have lived in with a garage (4 total) has always had a 4" step down at least.

Thanks Rob. - Jim

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My preference - if possible - is to have about a 5-6 ft level area and then a step-down that acts as a wheel stop.  I usually have the door between the garage and the interior at a location so that's possible.

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39 minutes ago, Joe_Carrick said:

My preference - if possible - is to have about a 5-6 ft level area and then a step-down that acts as a wheel stop.  I usually have the door between the garage and the interior at a location so that's possible.

Thank you Joe.

 

Jim

 

 

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1 hour ago, basketballman said:

Always been minimum of 4" height difference between garage and main living area.

Code cites Fire and also flood prevention ..

Can you reference the Code Sections for this?

 

The CRC (California version of the IRC) only specifies a slope for drainage.  I can't find anything about a height difference.  The 4" height difference was a requirement at one time in the old "Uniform Building Code" but I'm not sure if it was even required in the last UBC.  I don't think it's ever been required in the IRC or any version thereof.

 

Fire protection is another issue entirely covered by Doors and Walls.

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  • 2 weeks later...

Garages of old have always been cramped.  I prefer the deeper garages that fit a full-size truck and then a work bench.  Makes for a great place to go to do man-stuff.

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Aging in place: I am doing a lot of 1 1/2" steps and some with flared "ramps" at the door so that they are not trip hazards and can accommodate future wheelchair use.

 

I use a 1 /12", 3 1/2", 5 1/2" etc. drops so they can be formed without ripping standard lumber.

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  • 4 weeks later...
On 7/22/2023 at 10:54 AM, CharlesVolz said:

Aging in place: I am doing a lot of 1 1/2" steps

Charles,

 

Update -- ran it by my client and he elected to do no step down due to this very reason.  Better accessibility.

 

Jim

 

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  • 4 weeks later...
On 8/15/2023 at 4:15 PM, JKEdmo said:

Charles,

 

Update -- ran it by my client and he elected to do no step down due to this very reason.  Better accessibility.

 

Jim

 

 

This is what I plan to do for the garage and porches but the step is still required to make a slope in the foundation for water runoff.  I watched a few youtube videos on constructing a foundation step down but none of them show the step only being tall enough to accommodate the sloped slab.  I'm trying to figure out how this is constructed in the field and how many pours it takes.  Can the house slab and porches/garage slabs be poured at the same time with the configuration I described above (no step, slope only)?  Can the stem/curb wall be poured at the same time as the footings?

house rendering.png

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3 hours ago, SkullMesaRanch said:

Can the house slab and porches/garage slabs be poured at the same time with the configuration I described above (no step, slope only)?  Can the stem/curb wall be poured at the same time as the footings?

I'm no concrete guy, but I'd assume so.  To achieve the design it'd be a means and methods item and up to the contractor.  You could also talk it through with a concrete subcontractor to see if there are any potential issues.

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On 9/9/2023 at 2:13 PM, JKEdmo said:

I'm no concrete guy, but I'd assume so.  To achieve the design it'd be a means and methods item and up to the contractor.  You could also talk it through with a concrete subcontractor to see if there are any potential issues.

  Thanks for the feedback, Jim.  I just met with my excavation contractor and he mentioned that (at least in AZ) that slopes in garages are no longer required.  I'll have to double check this with the county especially since they want to treat the barn like a garage. 

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35 minutes ago, SkullMesaRanch said:

he mentioned that (at least in AZ) that slopes in garages are no longer required.

 

I'm a little surprised by this and you might want to double check his claim with your jurisdiction.

 

I took a quick look at your Cave Creek, AZ building department website.  They say they're on the 2021 IRC and it seems it is still a requirement to slope garage slabs.

 

In my experience, a slope of 1/8" per foot is about as flat as you can go realistically...

 

Here's excerpt from 2021 IRC:

 

image.thumb.png.4d3d356a202297b9b97e2574447da609.png

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12 minutes ago, JKEdmo said:

 

I'm a little surprised by this and you might want to double check his claim with your jurisdiction.

 

I took a quick look at your Cave Creek, AZ building department website.  They say they're on the 2021 IRC and it seems it is still a requirement to slope garage slabs.

 

In my experience, a slope of 1/8" per foot is about as flat as you can go realistically...

 

Here's excerpt from 2021 IRC:

 

image.thumb.png.4d3d356a202297b9b97e2574447da609.png

We use the 2018 IRC here in Maricopa county but it still has the requirement.  I should have clarified my statement.  The contractor said you can get a waiver for this requirement. 

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Check your local codes. This is current for California Residential code

R309.1Floor surface.

Garage floor surfaces shall be of approved noncombustible material.

The area of floor used for parking of automobiles or other vehicles shall be sloped to facilitate the movement of liquids to a drain or toward the main vehicle entry doorway.

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